My mother, who lives on the other side of the World in
Holywell, North Wales, has a photograph of me at Gerald Durrell’s Zoo. Thinking
on, it is a photograph of the great man himself, accompanied by his wife Lee
Durrell, with me in the background admiring the denizens of a marmoset
enclosure. Durrell’s zoo was years ahead of its time. It was one of the first
zoos to have as its objective the breeding of endangered species in captivity
for return to the wild. That has become the mantra of the modern zoo world, but
in the 1960s, when Durrell’s Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust (JWPT) was
founded, it was revolutionary.
It was revolutionary in another way: the International
Training Centre was part of JWPT and welcomed trainees worldwide to care for
the animal’s in JWPT’s care that were from their country. Brazil’s trainee,
Claudio Valadares-Padua, worked on Tamarins and Marmosets, and it was the
Tamarin and Marmoset enclosure I stand in front of in the photo.
After moving to Brazil I bought a book in Portuguese about
the conservation biology of Brazil’s enadangered species. This was so that I
could improve my Portuguese by reading a subject I was interested in. Later, I attended the Society for
Conservation Biology’s annual conference at the Federal University of Brazilia
and met Valadares-Padua and we spoke for a while about Jersey, which we both
know, and Marmosets, which I wanted to know more about.
Back in Cuiabá I found that there were marmosets around, and
that the Silvery Marmoset was common in the ctiy’s park, Mãe Bonifacia. You can
often find troupes of these charming primates around the city. So imagine my
delight when one was delivered by the Environmental Military Police today.
One of the residents came into the Non-Infectious Disease
Small Animal Sector today and called me in. It seems that the professors now
want a full physical examination carried out on these wild specimens. Something
I was pleased to carry out. Those who delivered the animal said it had been run
over but I think it had been attacked by a cat. If you read the falconer Nick
Fox’s book ‘Understanding the Bird of Prey’ you will be astonished by the toll
cats take on British wildlife. I think a similar toll can be extended to Brazilian
urban wildlife casualties.
The fullest clinical examination was carried out and I
identified the animal as Callithrix argentata, the Silvery Marmoset. This one
had developed myisas, a foul condition where the animal is eaten alive by blow
fly larvae. We cleaned the monkey’s wounds with physiological solution and
removed the maggots. The animal was then
taken to a cage and left to recover from its sedation. We shall see what
tomorrow brings…
Conservation Status
The IUCN lists the species as of Least Concern, but
decreasing
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